Entrepreneurship Orientation Program and Its Effect on Entrepreneurial Motivation among Future Nurses
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Abstract
Entrepreneurship is considered one of the most important indicators of societal awareness and rationalization in society's development policies, plans and programs. Nurse practitioners are so multidimensional, flexible, creative, and organized that make developing and operating a private practice is a natural fit for many. This study aimed to assess the effect of entrepreneurship orientation program on entrepreneurial motivation among future nurses. Quasi-experimental research design was adopted to conduct this study. The study was conducted at Suez Canal University Hospitals. The study participants were (76) nursing interns and (37) newly graduate baccalaureates nurses. Entrepreneurial motivation Questionnaire was used for data collection. Based on the participant`s responses, the results revealed that the entrepreneurship orientation program affects the entrepreneurial motivation positively. The findings provided valuable insight for higher education institutes to design their curricular in such a way that further the self- efficacy of entrepreneurial actions and positive attitude on entrepreneurship.
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Ali, H., Wafaa Abd El Azeem Al-hosany, & Samah Mohamed Abd Allah. (2020). Entrepreneurship Orientation Program and Its Effect on Entrepreneurial Motivation among Future Nurses. IJRDO -JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND NURSING, 5(6), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.53555/hsn.v5i6.3753
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References
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24. Neck, H. and Greene, P. “Entrepreneurship education: known worlds and new frontiers”, Journal of Small Business Management, 49 (1), 55-70. 2011. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00314.x
25. Mahendra, A., M., Djatmika, E., T., & Hermawan, A. The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention Mediated by Motivation and Attitude among Management Students, State University of Malang, Indonesia. International Education Studies, 10 (9), 61-70. 2017. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319324852_
26. Iglesias-Sánchez, P., Jambrino-Maldonado, C., Velasco, A. & Kokash, H. Impact of entrepreneurship programmes on university students. Education + Training Journal. 58 (2), 209-228. 2016. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291375744_Impact_of_entrepreneurship_programmes_on_university_students
27. Sarmento , M."Predicting entrepreneurial motivation among university students", Education + Training, 58 (7/8), 861 – 881. 2016.Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2016-0019
28. Iqbal, A., Melhem, Y. & Kokash, H. “Readiness of the university students towards entrepreneurship in Saudi private university: an exploratory study”, European Scientific Journal, 8 (15), 109-131. 2013.
29. Fayolle, A. and Gailly, B. “The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions ” ,Journal of Small Business Management, 53 (1), 75-93. 2015. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jsbm.12065
30. Gitonga . A., N. Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Motivation On University Student’s Intentions Of Becoming Entrepreneurs: A Case Of United States International University –Africa (Usiu-A). Published thesis. 2016. Available at: http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/3303/
31. Herman, E & Stefanescu, D, Can higher education stimulate entrepreneurial intentions among engineering and business students? , Educational Studies, 43(3), 312-327. 2017. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03055698.2016.1277134?src=recsys&journalCode=ceds20
32. Larisa, T D. Key facts about motivation on Romanian employers, Entrepreneurship, Business & Economics. 2014. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-275703_18
33. Vamvaka, V., Stoforos, C., Palaskas, T. et al. Attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: dimensionality, structural relationships, and gender differences. Journal Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(5). 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0112-0
34. Humbert, A. L. & Drew, E. ‘Gender, entrepreneurship and motivational factors in an Irish context”. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. 2 (2), 173-196. 2010. Available at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17566261011051026
35. Vanevenhoven, J. & Liguori, E. The impact of entrepreneurship education: Introducing the entrepreneurship education project. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(30), 315-328. 2013, Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jsbm.12026
36. Giacomin, O.,Byrne. J., TOUNES, A., & Fattoum, S. “For better or worse? Marital status, parental status and entrepreneurial growth intentions”. Conference Paper: International Council for Small Business – ICSB. 2016. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303814553_
37. Smallbone, D. Fostering entrepreneurship in rural areas. In: Potter, Jonathan and Hofer, Andrea R, (eds.) Strengthening entrepreneurship and economic development in East Germany: lessons from local approaches. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. pp. 161-187. 2009.
38. Bock, B. B. Fitting in and Multitasking: Dutch Farm Women’s Strategies in Rural Entrepreneurship. Sociologia Ruralis,. 44(3), 245-260. 2014. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2004.00274.x
39. Smallbone, D., Baldock, R. & Burgess, S. “Targeted support for high-growth start-ups: some policy issues”, Environment and Planning C – Government and Policy, 20(2), 195-209. 2012. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c0049
40. Kim-Soon, Ahmad, A. R. & Ibrahim, N. N. Understanding the Motivation that Shapes Entrepreneurship Career Intention. Ed. by Mura, L. Entrepreneurship - Development Tendencies and Empirical Approach.2018. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68372.
2. Israr, M., &Saleem, M, Entrepreneurial intentions among university students in Italy. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research,8, (20) ,2018. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0107-5
3. Kelley, D., Singer, S., & Herrington, M. 2015/2016 Global Report. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA). 2016.
4. Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13 (2), 257-279.2012. Available at: http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/articles/830
5. Dimitratios, P., Buck, T., Fletcher, M., & Li, N, The motivation of international entrepreneurship: the case of Chinese transnational entrepreneurs. International Business Review, 25 (5), 1103-1113. 2016. Available at: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/115128/
6. Hathaway, I., & Litan, R. E. Declining business dynamism in the United States: A look at states and metros. Brookings Institution. 2014.
7. Robaro, M. & Mamzuo, The impact of globalization on entrepreneurship in developing economies: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Management Science and Engineering. 6 (1), 1-10. 2012. Available at: http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/mse/article/view/j.mse.1913035X20120602.2551
8. OECD, Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2017, OECD Publishing, 2017. Paris http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/entrepreneur_aag-2017-e
9. Jackson, T. Entrepreneurship training in tertiary education: Its development and transfer. Local Economics 17(1), 1-19. 2015. doi:10.1177/0269094215589143
10. Royal College of Nursing, Australia, Nursing in General Practice: A guide for the general practice team. 2015. Available at: https://acn.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Nursing_in_General_Practice_C20.pdf
11. International Council of Nurses. Guidelines on the Nurse Entre/Intrapreneur providing nursing service. Author. Geneva, Switzerland: ICN. 2014.
12. Johnson, B.R. “Toward a multidimensional model of entrepreneurship: the case of achievement motivation and the entrepreneur”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14 (3), 39-54. 1990.
13. Achchuthan, S. & Nimalathasan, B. Relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial intention: A case study of management undergraduates of the University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. International Conference on Business Management. 2013. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/2951985
14. Nwankwo, B. E., Kanu, G. C., Marire, M. I., Balogun, S. K., & Uhiara, C. Gender-role orientation and self-efficacy as correlates of entrepreneurial intention. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(6), 9-26. 2012.Available at: http://www.ejbss.com/recent.aspx.
15. Mueller, S. L., & Dato-on, M. C. Gender role orientation as a determinant of entrepreneurial self -efficacy. Journal of Development Entrepreneurship, 13 (1), 3-20. 2008. Available at: https://scholarship.rollins.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1190&context=as_facpub
16. Davey, T., Plewa, C. & Struwig, M. “Entrepreneurship perceptions and career intentions of international students”, Education+Training, 53(5), 335‐52. 2011. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/3834415/
17. Palamida, E. Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: The interrelated role of background, situational and psychological factors. Newcastle: Adventure Works Press. 2016.
18. Kolvereid, L. and Isaksen, E. “New business start-up and subsequent entry into self-employment”, Journal of Business Venturing, 21, (6), 866-85. 2006. Available at: https://zdoc.site/entrepreneurship-and-the-growth-of-smes-in-the-vu-research -
19. MalebanaM. J. Entrepreneurial Intentions and Entrepreneurial Motivation of South African Rural University Students. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 6 (9), 709-726. 2014. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271509746
20. Román, C., Congregado, E. & Millán, J.M. Start-up incentives: Entrepreneurship policy or active labour market programme? Journal of Business Venturing. 28 (1), 151-175. 2013. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbvent/v28y2013i1p151-175.html
21. Busenitz, L.W., Gomez, C. & Spencer, J.W. “Country institutional profiles: unlocking entrepreneurial phenomena”, Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 994‐1003. 2000. Available at: https://journals.aom.org/doi/abs/10.5465/1556423
22. Heuer, A. & Kolvereid, L. “Education in entrepreneurship and the theory of planned behaviour”, European Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 38 (6), 506-523. 2014. Available at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EJTD-02-2013-0019/full/pdf
23. Solesvik, M.Z. "Entrepreneurial motivations and intentions: investigating the role of education major", Education + Training, Vol. 55 (3), 253-271. 2013. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311309314
24. Neck, H. and Greene, P. “Entrepreneurship education: known worlds and new frontiers”, Journal of Small Business Management, 49 (1), 55-70. 2011. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00314.x
25. Mahendra, A., M., Djatmika, E., T., & Hermawan, A. The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention Mediated by Motivation and Attitude among Management Students, State University of Malang, Indonesia. International Education Studies, 10 (9), 61-70. 2017. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319324852_
26. Iglesias-Sánchez, P., Jambrino-Maldonado, C., Velasco, A. & Kokash, H. Impact of entrepreneurship programmes on university students. Education + Training Journal. 58 (2), 209-228. 2016. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291375744_Impact_of_entrepreneurship_programmes_on_university_students
27. Sarmento , M."Predicting entrepreneurial motivation among university students", Education + Training, 58 (7/8), 861 – 881. 2016.Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2016-0019
28. Iqbal, A., Melhem, Y. & Kokash, H. “Readiness of the university students towards entrepreneurship in Saudi private university: an exploratory study”, European Scientific Journal, 8 (15), 109-131. 2013.
29. Fayolle, A. and Gailly, B. “The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions ” ,Journal of Small Business Management, 53 (1), 75-93. 2015. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jsbm.12065
30. Gitonga . A., N. Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Motivation On University Student’s Intentions Of Becoming Entrepreneurs: A Case Of United States International University –Africa (Usiu-A). Published thesis. 2016. Available at: http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/3303/
31. Herman, E & Stefanescu, D, Can higher education stimulate entrepreneurial intentions among engineering and business students? , Educational Studies, 43(3), 312-327. 2017. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03055698.2016.1277134?src=recsys&journalCode=ceds20
32. Larisa, T D. Key facts about motivation on Romanian employers, Entrepreneurship, Business & Economics. 2014. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-275703_18
33. Vamvaka, V., Stoforos, C., Palaskas, T. et al. Attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: dimensionality, structural relationships, and gender differences. Journal Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(5). 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0112-0
34. Humbert, A. L. & Drew, E. ‘Gender, entrepreneurship and motivational factors in an Irish context”. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. 2 (2), 173-196. 2010. Available at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17566261011051026
35. Vanevenhoven, J. & Liguori, E. The impact of entrepreneurship education: Introducing the entrepreneurship education project. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(30), 315-328. 2013, Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jsbm.12026
36. Giacomin, O.,Byrne. J., TOUNES, A., & Fattoum, S. “For better or worse? Marital status, parental status and entrepreneurial growth intentions”. Conference Paper: International Council for Small Business – ICSB. 2016. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303814553_
37. Smallbone, D. Fostering entrepreneurship in rural areas. In: Potter, Jonathan and Hofer, Andrea R, (eds.) Strengthening entrepreneurship and economic development in East Germany: lessons from local approaches. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. pp. 161-187. 2009.
38. Bock, B. B. Fitting in and Multitasking: Dutch Farm Women’s Strategies in Rural Entrepreneurship. Sociologia Ruralis,. 44(3), 245-260. 2014. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2004.00274.x
39. Smallbone, D., Baldock, R. & Burgess, S. “Targeted support for high-growth start-ups: some policy issues”, Environment and Planning C – Government and Policy, 20(2), 195-209. 2012. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c0049
40. Kim-Soon, Ahmad, A. R. & Ibrahim, N. N. Understanding the Motivation that Shapes Entrepreneurship Career Intention. Ed. by Mura, L. Entrepreneurship - Development Tendencies and Empirical Approach.2018. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68372.